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After a long time with worry and speculation, Brazilians and German conservationists were able to successfully bring a group of couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspirational, but also filled with jealousy and backbiting.

The first challenge was finding enough birds for the exchange. The macaws were monogamous, therefore it was crucial to ensure that the pairs were well-matched.

Range

A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's macaw price, which was declared extinct in 2000, following decades of poaching and loss of habitat. They have a tiny population of the birds in captivity, and are hoping to release them into the wild near Curaca. They call them their blue-eyed friends and compared their journey to the story of Presley, the last known Spix's macaw from the wild. They describe him as a true survivor who lost his family and kept his faith in his region. They feel a strong connection to him and perceive their lives as being similar to his.

Researchers were able study the behavior of the Spix's Macaw in wild, and to better understand how this species has survived so long. Researchers were able to estimate the historical population of this rare bird more accurately. Researchers were able to collect crucial information on the bird's movements throughout the day and its seasonal adaptation to drought, and food habits. Researchers also monitored attempts to reproduce with an Illiger's and a Spix's hybrid macaw couple which was a crucial step in the recovery for this species.

It was a marvellous achievement that this bird survived and thrived in the wild despite having a very limited gene pool. This has helped scientists to understand how these birds can be reintroduced back to nature. The survival of the bird that was killed encouraged people to take action in order to save other parrots and threatened species. Zoos and other groups to set up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.

This group is a great example of how conservation groups and other organizations as well as individuals can collaborate to protect endangered animals and wildlife. The group is comprised of Brazilian government officials, representatives from zoos, international holders of the Spix’s miniature macaw for sale - visit Squareblogs`s official website - and ornithologists, with an aim in common that is the recovery of this rare bird.

The group has already completed a great deal of work. This includes developing an approach to reintroduce this bird in the wild. The group also raised funds to fund community outreach as well as field research and captive-bred birds for the project. It has also created an ongoing committee to help recover the bird.

Habitat

Endangered by poaching and habitat destruction, the Spix's macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) was believed to be extinct in the wild ten years ago. Today, aviculturists and ornithologists continue to tirelessly work to bring this iconic bird back from the edge of extinction.

The Spix's Macaw is known to millions of people around the world thanks to a well-known animated film and two sequels. But this is only the beginning on the long road of bringing these birds back. For a long time, a global team has been working to breed and reintroduce captive-raised Spix's macaws into the wild.

The Spix's macaw keycaps is endemic to a small portion of northeast Brazil known as the Caatinga which is an arid region of savannah scrubland that is flat, that is dotted with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. The first time it was described was in 1819 and is one of the least-known Neotropical parrots, despite only occasional sightings in the wild as well as a few captive birds and a few museum specimens.

To protect the declining population In order to save the declining population, an international group was formed. It brought together aviculturists who held the last remaining bird and officials from the government. The group forged a partnership with the renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to develop a program to reintroduce Spix's Macaws back to their natural habitat.

AWWP has acquired and is renovating 2,380 hectares in Caatinga near Curaca (Brazil) of prime habitat. AWWP is also raising and breeding birds to be released into the wild, providing an incredibly pure genetic source of the animals for future generations.

Spix's Macaws can be found in trees, and are rarely seen on the ground. They usually nest in hollows or tree holes and forage for fruit seeds, nuts, seeds and other plants. They will typically spend up to a third of the day in the nest.

A local community was selected as part of the field team to help track Spix's Macaws. The community was provided with watches that would activate if the Spix's Macaw was identified. This enabled them to monitor the birds in the wild as well as their daily activities. This approach has been extremely successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw is the only species belonging to the genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared it extinct in the wild on April 1st, 2019. This was following the last wild parrot disappeared in 2000. No additional birds were observed in subsequent surveys. A reintroduction plan is in the process of attempting to bring this critically endangered bird to its native home in the Caatinga.

This region in northeast Brazil is home to about 10% of the entire country. Spix's Macaws nestled in the hollows of old caraibeiras and were known to eat seeds and nuts.

Reintroduction of the Spix's Macaw into the wild is currently underway. Eight birds raised in captivity were released into the wild in June, and 12 more are scheduled to arrive in 2022. They will be joined by a group of Blue-winged Macaws, which were reintroduced into the same area and will help to share information about food sources, nesting and roosting sites.

The reintroduction programme has already obtained valuable biological data on the behavior of the bird, including details about daily movements and adjustments to drought. It has also provided a glimpse into the nature of Spix's Macaws, which aids in understanding the causes that led to their extinction.

Spix's Macaws consume the fruits, nuts and seeds of many plants that are native to the Caatinga Biome. Pinhao-bravo and linhas Brasil, as well as facheiro (Pilosocereus Pachycladus) are all included in this diet. The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.

Like all parrots like all parrots Macaws are highly social birds, and they have a close bond with their parents. They are vocal and frequently mimic other sounds and words. They have a mating cry called "whichaka," described as a short and repetitive grating sound that resembles an acoustic note. When they are in a breeding mode, they are known to fly high and fast.

Breeding

Spix's Macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. They communicate with each other with a variety of screeching and squawking sounds. Like many other parrots, can mimic human speech. They also have a strict routine for their day, from flights to bathing routines and can identify members of their flock. This is what makes them such popular pets, and also a target for illegal trade in birds.

In the early 1980s, only three Spix's Macaws were left in the wild, with all of them being poached. In 1995, poachers killed both male and female birds in the hope of pairing them. Since since then, all Spix's Macaws known have been captive-bred – mostly in Brazil.

The handful of Spix's macaws that are in captivity are made up of individuals that are the descendants of just two individuals, leaving them vulnerable to disease and other environmental challenges. The majority of Spix's macaws in captivity are kept in an breeding center in Germany. However, this year, an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government ran out and the future plans for repatriation and their reintroduction into the wild in doubt.

Despite their low numbers, captive-bred Spix’s macaws show some signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat the sheikh of Qatar to buy macaw bird three Spix's Macaws from the collector.

In part because of this and other efforts, the captive-bred bird population is beginning to increase, though not at a rapid pace. Reintroducing the birds to the wild will require that they stay healthy and produce. The selection of the right birds to release is also crucial. Macaws must be of reproductive age and be paired up with close relatives or siblings.

Bringing the Spix's hyacinth macaw lifespan back to the wild could be difficult, but it is essential to try. To help, ABC and partners have started a reserve system that aims to protect the species' last remaining habitats. The eight Spix's macaws will soon be joined by blue-winged macaws which are more prevalent in the Caatinga and are found in overlapping areas with the Spix's macaws. These smart birds will help the macaws become more accustomed to the region, and they will provide safety in numbers.