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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves are a warm way to heat a room and save energy. However, they require an amount of care.

Many modern wood stoves comply with EPA emission guidelines. You can check for an EPA sticker on the grate or beneath it to make sure your stove doesn't release harmful pollutants.

How to Start a Wood Fire

The scent and sound of a wood fire can be a welcome feature in any home. It's crucial to learn the correct method to build a fire in your stove. Improper techniques can result in an unburned fire that doesn't burn well, and may produce smoke or creosote. The tips below can help you create a safe fire that will heat up your home quickly and efficiently.

Before you start a fire, you should check the condition of your coals and logs. If they're wet it will dampen your fire and hinder proper burning. It is possible to open the chimney to get rid of any ash that falls into the stove.

Start by placing some small, dry newspaper pieces into your stove. This will help ignite the tinder. Once these begin to burn, add a layer of larger pieces of kindling to the top of the pile. This should be done with the crosshatch pattern to ensure that there is air between each piece.

If you own a wood stove with an automatic control of combustion, it will automatically feed an air stream that is controlled to the flame as it heats. This will help the fire to burn at a steady rate without having to open the stove's door to tend it.

It's important to avoid using excessive tinder as this could result in an unburned fire that burns at an extremely high rate and fails to use the fuel as efficiently as possible. Once you've got a good base in your stove with igniters, tinder, and embers to start the main flame, you can do this by laying two large logs of the base on the grate. Next, place small wood burning fireplace logs perpendicular to these and on the top of the base logs. This "top-down" method of building a fireplace will produce a long-lasting and effective fire that doesn't engulf larger base logs.

Close the damper after your fire has been established and kept it closed. The fire may be smothered if the user opens the damper before it has fully established. It can also decrease the efficiency of the fire.

Adding Wood

Stoves aren't only beautiful pieces of home decor - they can help you save money by providing efficient wood heating. They can be used together with a central heating system or furnace to provide additional heating for large houses. A lot of the clean burning stoves that are available use advanced combustion principles that is able to separate the burning volatile compounds from combustible gases and tar. This is done by supplying air at two distinct stages. The first stage allows for the combustion of volatile compounds, while the second step supplies fresh air that has been pre-heated. This improves combustion and decreases smells.

The amount of heat you can get from your stove is contingent on the kind of wood burners garden used and the amount of moisture and the size of the logs. The logs should be stacked in a well-ventilated area for several months before you attempt to burn them, to give the wood time to dry. If the logs contain excessive moisture, they will create steam which is essentially wasted energy.

While you're burning the fire, add more wood to the stack at intervals, not all at one time. Addition of too much wood all at once could cause the temperature to rise within the firebox, creating the formation of a vortex that pulls smoke and volatile compounds that are not burned back into flames. This can reduce the efficiency of your stove.

Avoid using other combustibles in your stove such as cardboard or paper, because they are not wood. They have different physical properties and are unable to be burned without creating dangerously high temperatures. You should not burn combustibles that are compressed, such as wood briquettes as they are different in chemical and physical composition from firewood. They are also not type-approved to be used in wood-burning stoves.

It is crucial to have a professional install and test your wood stove. A certified WETT technician can test your stove to ensure it is safe and functional. They will also check that your chimney is functioning properly. They also provide maintenance services to keep your stove and chimney in good condition. They can check the accessible areas of your chimney to determine if there is leakage and fix any issues that are found. They will also ensure that the residents of the house know and follow the fire evacuation guidelines in case in the event of an emergency.

Adjusting the Damper

A damper controls the amount of heat that is lost to the chimney when you're not using your stove. In addition, it can help you control the fire. If the flue is open but the damper is too closed, the fire will not ignite properly and smoke will billow into your home. To ensure that you get the best fire with the damper properly adjusted, you must play around with different positions and observe how each affects the flames.

Typically, you want to keep the damper open enough to let air flow in and out of the flue when the fire is burning. This lets the fire get going and keeps it burning so that you can enjoy it for long periods of time. The right opening will prevent the fire from becoming depleted of air and prevent it from blowing smoke.

To properly adjust your damper you need to first make sure the fireplace is heated and the wood stove is hot. This will ensure the chimney is warm, and it also has a good draft. Once this is accomplished, the wood stove damper may be adjusted.

Once the fire has burned for a while, you can shut the damper down to about three-quarters of its maximum. This will prevent the warm air from the room from going up the chimney while still allowing smoke to escape out of the wood stove.

This is the best method to prevent the fire from becoming too hot while still keeping it lit. If you shut the damper too tightly, it could block the draft from working, however if it is too open a cold breeze could blow through your home.

By placing your hands on the top of the flue pipe will tell you how much the damper has sunk. If you feel a breeze pushing against your palm the damper is probably in an open position.

The damper settings can differ from one stove to the next and even between different kinds of wood. You can experiment with different settings to get an idea of the best woodburner setting for your stove.

Clean up

It is crucial to clean your stove and flue after an incident. This reduces the chance of a fire in the chimney which is the most common reason for fires caused by wood stoves. Creosote, a sticky substance that can accumulate in the stovepipe, is extremely dangerous. It is caused by moisture and unburned wood particles that are unable to escape the fire. It can also be caused by improperly lit fires.

Regular cleaning can help keep away the buildup of creosote. This can be done by cleaning your chimney once a year. It is also recommended to have your stove and fireplace professionally cleaned and inspected at least once a year.

It is also a good idea to clean out the ash tray and grate regularly. It is recommended to burn only wood that is well-seasoned, as it will produce less creosote. Avoid burning cardboard, paper and plastic. They can release chemicals that are dangerous for respiratory illnesses and the atmosphere, which may be released into your home.

The glass on the wood burning stove has to be regularly cleaned as well. Many modern wood stoves come with self-cleaning windows so they do not require as much cleaning. If you're unable to clean the glass of your wood stove as clean as you'd like you can use stove glass cleaners can be used on the window.

Other suggestions to keep your wood stove wood burning (More Bonuses) in good condition include lowering the vent when you aren't using it, and cracking windows or doors to increase airflow. This will keep the fire burning longer and more efficiently, since it won't have to work as hard to circulate the air. It is also a good idea to not stack logs or place them in the fire for prolonged durations of time, since this could cause splitting and warping. It is advised to avoid using combustible wood that has been compressed in your wood burner stoves for sale stove because the paraffin that is contained in the wood can melt and then flow into the flue which could cause damage.